Digital Fluency
A transformative learning journey with Bath Spa University enables digital fluency
Students use and experience relevant and appropriate technologies, including through blended learning, and have opportunities to evaluate and develop their digital capabilities.
Key topics:
- Audio-Visual (AV) System
- Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) and blended learning
- Generative Artificial Intelligence (Gen AI)
- Digital fluency (inc. Jisc Discovery Tool)
- Specific software packages (inc. Adobe Creative Campus)
Reflection:
How far do you agree with the following comments?
- My students use and experience relevant and appropriate digital technologies (including the Adobe Creative Cloud suite at Bath Spa University).
- My students understand the digital competencies they need and are encouraged to continually develop them.
- My teaching and learning activities effectively uses the Virtual Learning Environment (e.g. Ultra at Bath Spa University) to provide a coherent and consistent blended learning experience for our students.
Audio-Visual (AV) System
The AV Team provide information, training and support for users of the Audio-Visual (AV) equipment at Bath Spa University.
Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) and blended learning
All students and programmes at Bath Spa University are supported through our Virtual Learning Environment, Ultra. This facilitates curricula based on blended learning.
Bath Spa University's Virtual Learning Environment (VLE) is Ultra. Every programme and module run at BSU is set up with a programme/module page (respectively) on Ultra. It is required that all content and resources for the module (e.g. course materials, activities, assessment information, assessment feedback, resource list, etc), as well as the module's assessments, are made available on the respective Ultra page. The layout should also follow a standard template, and the content should be accessible.
Further guidance is available through these links:
- VLE Minimum Expectations, SharePoint (requires BSU Login)
- Readiness Checklist for Ultra Module Pages, SharePoint (requires BSU Login)
- Readiness Checklist for Ultra Programme Pages, SharePoint (requires BSU Login)
The Teaching Expertise Development team's Digital Learning Developers provide training to staff regarding Ultra (requires BSU login).
Blended learning mixes face-to-face learning with online resources. All Bath Spa University students should normally experience this through the combination of face-to-face contact sessions and resources on Ultra. Blended learning may overlap with flipped learning (see the Creativity section under Active Learning).
Some resources are:
- Advance HE, Blended Learning: Provides a brief summary of blended learning, its benefits and how to get started.
Panopto can be used to record, upload, edit, manage and distribute recordings for learning and teaching. Students and staff can use it with their own devices as well as Bath Spa University devices. Students are able to stream, watch and download recorded content on demand.
- Further information on the use of Panopto at Bath Spa University (requires BSU login)
- The Teaching Expertise Development team's Digital Learning Developers offer a bookable workshop, Introduction to Panopto (requires BSU login) to help get you started.
- Bath Spa University's policy on AV Recording for Educational Activities
The Teaching Expertise Development team's Digital Learning Developers provide support and training to staff regarding the VLE (Ultra).
Generative AI
The potential opportunities and pitfalls of Generative AI (GenAI) currently has a high profile due to extremely rapid advances in the technology. There is a general feeling of positivity around the potential of GenAI to support learning, and the opportunity to be innovative with more authentic assessments.
However, GenAI does not necessarily always produce factually accurate responses and cannot critically evaluate in a way a Higher Education student would expected to in their assessments. Students need to be aware of these limitations and, of course, that simply copying from a GenAI source without acknowledgement is both plagiarism and not helpful for their own learning and development.
Our Assessment and Feedback policy includes the following statements regarding GenAI:
- Bath Spa University acknowledges the opportunities and benefits afforded by generative AI and supports staff and students in its effective and appropriate use.
- Students should be made aware that using information created with generative AI and passing it off as their own work is plagiarism. This is not acceptable in any academic or professional work as outlined in our academic misconduct policy.
- Modules leaders should provide guidance for students on how they might use generative AI to inform or support their assessments, including if they may not use it and how this should be acknowledged and referenced in the student’s formal submission. An Assessment Brief Template (requires BSU login) is available which suggests appropriate wording for alternative scenarios.
Bath Spa's Academic Skills (ASk) team provide guidance on how to use GenAI as a student, as well as a series of videos on this topic (the introductory video is embedded above). Support includes online resources and synchronous workshops. Specific guidance is given on how much use of GenAI is a reasonable, and how to cite its use.
Guidance on wider academic integrity is available here.
This guidance document for staff and students (requires BSU login) sets out the benefits and pitfalls of using GenAI and suggests an approach for acknowledging and referencing its use, when appropriate.
At present, Bath Spa University will not be using digital tools to detect the use of generative AI (such as Turnitin’s AI detector) as they have not proved to be suitably reliable. If an assignment looks suspicious, AI detection tools are currently unable to provide the proof or evidence to back this up; they present a significant number of false positives and negatives.
This stance will be reviewed on a regular basis. It is important to note that as GenAI rapidly becomes more sophisticated it also becomes harder to detect. Considering the design of assessment will be more important than trying to retrospectively identify the use of generative AI.
Colleagues are advised against using non-supported third party AI checking tools, as these have not been tested for accuracy and could potentially lead to wrong accusations. We recommend that, as usual, academics should be aware of written material that is beyond the known capabilities of the students or uses language or writing styles inconsistent with the student's previous work as an area of concern. Essentially this remains an academic judgement. For further queries, contact Learning Innovation and Skills.
The University will maintain an active watching brief on technological and sectoral developments in generative AI and other topics in digital education through its Digital Fluency Advisory Group, in order to ensure that we remain up-to-date in our response and support for staff and students.
When using GenAI tools, you should be wary of how the inputted information is used by the tool. This is especially noteworthy with copyrighted, sensitive or personal data - what happens to this data when you submit it? This is especially risky, for instance, if you submit a large block of text and ask a GenAI tool to summarise it. Some GenAI tools retain this information and may use it for the future training of AI tools or for other purposes. It is worth checking the terms and conditions for information on this.
For BSU staff and students, it is safest to use a BSU device to access a GenAI tool which is part of our digital ecosystem; for instance Microsoft Copilot or Adobe Firefly. If you are using another GenAI tool, it may be possible to opt out of sharing your data (e.g. in ChatGPT, see "chat history and training" under "settings").
The Teaching Expertise Development team provide support to staff regarding Generative AI.
- Staff-facing SharePoint (requires BSU login), including a bookable workshop for BSU staff on GenAI
- Contact by email
Academic Skills (ASk) provide support to students regarding Generative AI.
Bath Spa University resources:
- An Introduction to Generative AI (Bath Spa University's Staff Learning Centre; requires BSU login): Provides an introductory overview of Generative AI and its use at Bath Spa University. Signposts to relevant further resources.
- Assessment and Feedback for Education, SharePoint (requires BSU login): Provides further information and guidance on the use of GenAI at Bath Spa University.
- This guidance document for staff and students (requires BSU login) sets out the benefits and pitfalls of using GenAI and suggests an approach for acknowledging and referencing its use, when appropriate.
- This 'assessment brief' template (requires BSU login) can be used by module leaders to clearly indicate whether or not GenAI may be used to help with assessments.
- A presentation by Catherine Lawler, Schools of Sciences, at the 2023 Learning and Teaching Symposium (requires BSU login) provides a useful case study in using ChatGPT with students to help them understand the benefits and pitfalls.
Training courses and workshops:
- Bath Spa University workshops for staff (requires BSU login) and students
- Jisc, An introduction to Generative AI in education (bookable online training course)
- King's College London: Free course to help HE sector understand AI impact
Sector resources:
- The UK Department for Education has produced a policy paper on GenAI in Education
- JISC's Embracing Generative AI in Assessments, A Guided Approach: Provides a structured approach through a series of flowcharts that outline how academics can responsibly incorporate GenAI into their assessment strategies.
- Anthology, white paper on AI, Academic Integrity, and Authentic Assessment: Suggestions on best practice to maintain academic integrity in assessments.
- HEPI blog on How can we utilise AI in higher education?: Some quick ideas on how staff can use GenAI.
- QAA web pages on ChatGPT and Artificial Intelligence
- UKRIO web pages on using AI in Research
Resources from other Universities or organisations:
- AI Forge: A website produced by two academics to guide users through basic to more advanced uses of GenAI.
- Oregon State University and Barnard College: Guidance for academic staff in course development and managing assessments in the context of artificial intelligence tools.
- University of Bath, Engaging Critically with AI tools for your work: Information for students on how to engage critically with Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools; and a video on Using AI Tools: targeted at students, that "sets out the key points and questions to consider in order to use Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools confidently and responsibly in your academic work."
- University of Bristol, Using AI in Research: Brief guidance for students.
- Edge Hill's three guidance documents: Generative AI in assessment (staff-facing version); Guidelines on Using AI in Academic Assessments (student-facing version); Using Generative Artificial Intelligence - A Student Guide.
- Artificial Intelligence in Education - ChatGPT for Teachers: An introductory video from Macquarie University setting out what ChatGPT can and cannot do.
- UCL Guide for academic staff: AI, education and assessment and Designing Assessment for an AI-enabled world
- UCL Guide for students: Engaging with AI in your education and assessment
- Artificial Intelligence in Education - ChatGPT for Teachers: an introductory video from Macquarie University setting out what ChatGPT can and cannot do.
- PAIR Framework: King's College London's guidance for integrating GenAI into the curriculum
Digital fluency
Bath Spa University is dedicated to enhancing the digital fluency of its community. This is defined as "the ability to effectively and confidently use digital technologies to communicate, collaborate, create, and navigate information in various mediums". It includes several multidisciplinary core competencies:
- Information security
- Data governance, management and analysis
- Digital storytelling
- Productivity
Further information is available on the Digital Fluency Sharepoint (requires BSU login).
Bath Spa works with Jisc to understand and enhance our staff and student digital capabilities. Our activities include:
- An annual Digital Experience Survey: Sent to all staff and students to help us understand more about their experience of digital technology at Bath Spa.
- Jisc Discovery Tool (see below).
The Jisc Discovery Tool is available to all Bath Spa students and staff. It helps staff and students to reflect on their digital capabilities. The tool identifies strengths and areas for development, signposting to useful activities.
- Bath Spa staff and students can access the Jisc Discovery Tool via this link.
- Further information on the tool is provided by Jisc.
Specific software packages
Bath Spa University provides staff and students with access to a variety of software to support their learning and teaching.
Bath Spa University is an Adobe Creative Campus, with all staff and students having access to the entire Adobe Creative Suite.
The Teaching Expertise Development team's Digital Learning Developers offer a bookable workshop on Creating a Poster in Adobe Express (requires BSU login) to help get you started.
Some resources are:
- Bath Spa Creative Campus SharePoint (requires BSU login): Further information for staff.
- Bath Spa University Coffee Cup Sessions (requires BSU login): Short, monthly sessions where Adobe staff present a tool, function, feature or product.
- Links to Key LinkedIn Learning (LiL) Content for Bath Spa University Staff and Students (requires BSU login): Collates links to training videos and courses on Adobe software.
- Teesside University's Adobe guidance: Provides clear and thorough guidance documents focused on how to do specific tasks on Adobe Creative Suite software.
- Adobe's Higher Education Hub, Creative Skills Series and Education Exchange: Guidance and support from Adobe.
Bath Spa University has an institutional subscription to Microsoft 365 for all staff and students.
Some resources are:
- Microsoft 365 Training (requires BSU login): A searchable repository of support and training.
- Links to Key LinkedIn Learning (LiL) Content for Bath Spa University Staff and Students (requires BSU login): Collates links to training videos and courses on Microsoft software.
Mentimeter: Bath Spa staff and students have full, free access to the Mentimeter. This is an interactive polling and presentation tool which allows you rapidly to create interactive activities for teaching and meetings. Mentimeter provide thorough training and support on their tool. More information on the use and support of this tool at Bath Spa University can be found here (requires BSU login).
Lucid Chart and Spark: Bath Spa staff and students have full, free access to the Lucid Suite. Lucid Chart allows users to create flowcharts and diagrams; Lucid Spark is a digital whiteboard/canvas which facilitates collaboration. Lucid offer support resources; the Training Labs offer self-paced courses and earn badges as you learn; the Community Pages offer searchable FAQs and support.
The Teaching Expertise Development team's Digital Learning Developers provide support on these and other collaborative learning tools. They offer bookable workshops on Working with Interactive Whiteboards and an Introduction to Mentimeter to help get you started (both require BSU login).
All Bath Spa students and staff have free access to LinkedIn Learning, which provides a searchable database of thousands of professionally produced video-based courses to help students. This is considered in depth in the Connectivity section under Employability.
The Teaching Expertise Development team's Digital Learning Developers provide support and training to staff regarding digital tools used for learning and teaching purposes.
- Staff-facing website (requires BSU login), including links to bookable workshops
- Contact by email
IT Services provide back-end support for all digital tools, and for software beyond learning and teaching purposes.
- Academic Staff IT Induction Guide (requires BSU login): Gives an overview of software and tools relevant to learning and teaching.
- Contact by MyServices (requires BSU login)