Personal statement

Dr Caroline Kuhn’s research sits at the intersection of education, with an emphasis on critical pedagogy, mathematics, sociology, philosophy and digital technology. Her work advances critical and social justice approaches in digital, open and higher education contexts. Her values and commitment to open practices and research in open education has been recognised with the Fred Mulder Award. With a rich international background—having lived, studied, and worked in Venezuela, Spain, and the Netherlands before joining Bath Spa University—she brings a truly global perspective to her research and teaching.

Driven by a concern for social justice and informed by critical pedagogy, Dr Kuhn has led high impact projects. As a Principal Investigator on the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC) funded project “Understanding Data: Praxis and Politics” (2020-2021), she collaborated with an international team to design, develop, and pilot an ecology of open educational resources (OER) that enhances and fosters critical data literacy among educators across Latin America, Europe and Africa.

The resources were used in locally focused pilot events and courses in collaboration with local leaders. The initiative innovatively combines OER and OEP to produce negotiated, locally relevant learning experiences to foster participants’ reflection, research, and practice transformation. The project significance and reach were acknowledged with the UNESCO OER Implementation Award for Excellence 2021 and has led to publications on data justice and critical data literacy in HE.

More recently, Dr Kuhn led the Official Development Assistance (ODA) funded project "Impact from the Ground" (2023-2024). Working in partnership with community leaders from Kinangop, Kenya, this initiative empowers smallholder farmers in the dairy industry through innovative Futures Literacy Laboratories. The project is testament of her commitment to community-centered education and resulted in the development of the Kitambaa learning framework, which effectively bridges local knowledge with scientific inquiry and proposes a convivial approach to technology.

Dr Kuhn is also advancing methodological discourse through her collaboration on a seminar series introducing critical realism, making this philosophy of social science more accessible to emerging scholars and illuminating its implications for educational research. 

She welcomes inquiries from prospective PhD students interested in exploring any of her areas of interest including critical approaches to AI. Her multicultural background and experience working across different educational systems make her particularly well-suited to supervise international students. Feel free to contact her to explore the unique opportunities a PhD at Bath Spa University can offer and how your interests align with her ongoing work. 

Academic qualifications

  • Diploma, Teaching for Understanding (with a focus on student's understanding) - Harvard Graduate School of Education
  • Professional Teaching Qualification (Spanish as a second language) - Cervantes Institute
  • MA - University of Barcelona (Spain)
  • MA - University of Simon Bolivar (Venezuela)
  • BA (Hons) - Pedagogical University J.M. Siso Martinez, Venezuela

Professional memberships

  • BERA (British Education Research Association)
  • Fellow – Higher Education Academy (HEA)
  • ALT (Association for Learning Technology)
  • SRA (Social Research Association)
  • SRHE (Society for Research in Higher Education)
  • GOER-GN (Global Open Educational Resources Graduate Network)
  • STEM Ambassador
  • Freire Institute, University of Central Lancashire
  • Human Development and Capability Association (HDCA) 

Other external roles

  • Coordinator of the thematic group Innovation, Technology and Design, at the Human Development and Capability Association

Areas of research and expertise

  • Open educational practices
  • Critical digital and data literacy
  • Research methods for social science
  • Mathematics education
  • Qualitative methodology
  • Technology enhanced learning
  • Critical pedagogy
  • Critical studies of AI
  • Critical Realism

Teaching

Caroline teaches on the following modules:

  • Research Methods for Social Sciences
  • Learning in Mathematics
  • Digital Inequalities in Times of Automation and Social (In)justices
  • Critical Pedagogies for Sustainable Futures

Awards

  • Winner - Best Open Research Practice 2019, Global OER Graduate Network (GO-GN), Open University, UK. "Caroline Kuhn embodies open practice throughout her research, and has been one of the most active members of the GO-GN community."

Impact

  • Since 2015, Caroline has volunteered on a monthly basis at BRLSI (Bath Royal Literary and Scientific Institution), where she works with young students (13+) that are interested in pursuing a small research project in a STEM subject. The programme aims to provide opportunities which put the young person and their interests at the centre of their own learning. Through this work, she is able to share her research journey with young researchers, while also inspiring and supporting them with their own interests and improving their research skills.

Research and academic outputs

Go to ResearchSPAce

Book chapters or sections

Critical data literacies for good
Book chapters or section

Kuhn, C, Pete, J and Raffaghelli, J.E (2023) 'Critical data literacies for good.' In: Czerniewicz, L and Cronin, C, eds. Higher education for good: teaching and learning futures. Open Book Publishers, Cambridge, pp. 491-508. ISBN 9781805111276


Understanding digital inequality: a theoretical kaleidoscope
Book chapters or section

Kuhn, C, Khoo, S-M, Czerniewicz, L, Lilley, W, Bute, S, Crean, A, Abegglen, S, Burns, T, Sinfield, S, Jandrić, P, Knox, J and MacKenzie, A (2023) 'Understanding digital inequality: a theoretical kaleidoscope.' In: Jandrić, P, MacKenzie, A and Knox, J, eds. Constructing postdigital research: method and emancipation. Springer, Cham, pp. 333-373. ISBN 9783031354106


"Something important is going on with data": educators’ search for political agency to act as professionals in complex datafied contexts
Book chapters or section

Kuhn, C and Raffaguelli, J.E (2023) '"Something important is going on with data": educators’ search for political agency to act as professionals in complex datafied contexts.' In: Hayes, S, Connor, S, Johnson, M and Jopling, M, eds. Human data interaction, disadvantage and skills in the community: enabling cross-sector environments for postdigital inclusion. Springer, Cham, pp. 53-77. ISBN 9783031318740


Critical data literacy in higher education: teaching and research for data ethics and justice
Book chapters or section

Atenas, J, Havemann, L, Kuhn, C and Timmermann, C (2023) 'Critical data literacy in higher education: teaching and research for data ethics and justice.' In: Raffaghelli, J.E and Sangrà, A, eds. Data cultures in higher education. Springer, Cham, pp. 293-311. ISBN 9783031241925


Exploring possible worlds: open and participatory tools for critical data literacy and fairer data culture
Book chapters or section

Kuhn, C (2023) 'Exploring possible worlds: open and participatory tools for critical data literacy and fairer data culture.' In: Raffaghelli, J.E and Sangrà, A, eds. Data cultures in higher education. Springer, Cham, pp. 201-226. ISBN 9783031241925


Three lenses on lurking: making sense of digital silence
Book chapters or section

Kuhn, C, Havemann, L, Koseoglu, S and Bozkurt, A (2021) 'Three lenses on lurking: making sense of digital silence.' In: Hoffman, J and Blessinger, P, eds. International perspectives in online instruction. Emerald, Bingley, pp. 83-93. ISBN 9781800436732


Undividing the digital! The power of narrative research and critical realism to uncover the hidden complexities of students’ digital practice
Book chapters or section

Kuhn, C (2017) 'Undividing the digital! The power of narrative research and critical realism to uncover the hidden complexities of students’ digital practice.' In: Volungeviciene, A and Szűcs, A, eds. Diversity matters! Proceedings of the European Distance and E-Learning Network 2017 Annual Conference, Jönköping, 13-16 June, 2017. European Distance and E-Learning Network (EDEN), Budapest, Hungary, pp. 280-295. ISBN 9786155511189


E-Dynamic.Space: a 21st century tool to stage manage and build experience in the field of the history of mathematics
Book chapters or section

Kuhn, C (2015) 'E-Dynamic.Space: a 21st century tool to stage manage and build experience in the field of the history of mathematics.' In: Krainer, K and Vondrová, N, eds. Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the European Society for Research in Mathematics Education (CERME9, 4-8 February 2015). Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Education and ERME, Prague, Czech Republic, pp. 1839-1845.


Articles

Coop-science: a horizontal more inclusive approach to citizen science for rural communities in Kenya
Article

Kuhn, C, Warui, M and Kimani, D (2025) 'Coop-science: a horizontal more inclusive approach to citizen science for rural communities in Kenya.' Postdigital Science and Education. ISSN 2524-485X


Kitambaa: a convivial future-oriented framework for Kinangop’s learning hub
Article

Kuhn, C, Warui, M and Kimani, D (2024) 'Kitambaa: a convivial future-oriented framework for Kinangop’s learning hub.' Education Sciences, 14 (5). e465. ISSN 2227-7102


Understanding digital inequality: a theoretical kaleidoscope
Article

Kuhn, C, Khoo, S-M, Czerniewicz, L, Lilley, W, Bute, S, Crean, A, Abegglen, S, Burns, T, Sinfield, S, Jandrić, P, Knox, J and MacKenzie, A (2023) 'Understanding digital inequality: a theoretical kaleidoscope.' Postdigital Science and Education, 5 (3). pp. 894-932. ISSN 2524-485X


Whose interest is educational technology serving? Who is included and who is excluded?
Article

Kuhn, C (2019) 'Whose interest is educational technology serving? Who is included and who is excluded?' RIED: Revista Iberoamericana de Educación a Distancia, 22 (1). pp. 207-220. ISSN 1138-2783


Are students ready to (re)-design their personal learning environments? The case of the e-Dynamic.Space
Article

Kuhn, C (2017) 'Are students ready to (re)-design their personal learning environments? The case of the e-Dynamic.Space.' Journal of New Approaches in Educational Research, 6 (1). pp. 11-19. ISSN 2254-7339


Conference or workshop items

Keynote panel: open praxis - three perspectives
Conference or workshop item

Adam, T, Kuhn, C and Pete, J (2019) Keynote panel: open praxis - three perspectives. In: OER19: Recentering Open - Critical and Global Perspectives, 10-11 April 2019, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.


Eyes wide open! The invisible restraints affecting youth digital practice in HE
Conference or workshop item

Kuhn, C (2019) Eyes wide open! The invisible restraints affecting youth digital practice in HE. In: Digifest 2019 - Shaping Education for a Hyper-connected World, 12-13 March 2019, The International Convention Centre, Birmingham, UK.


Recentering open for those at the margins: three lenses on lurking [workshop]
Conference or workshop item

Kuhn, C, Havemann, L, Koseoglu, S, Bozkurt, A and Watling, S (2019) Recentering open for those at the margins: three lenses on lurking [workshop]. In: OER19: Recentering Open - Critical and Global Perspectives, 10-11 April 2019, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.


The use of Realist Social Theory to shed light on student's agency in (open) educational practices
Conference or workshop item

Kuhn, C (2019) The use of Realist Social Theory to shed light on student's agency in (open) educational practices. In: OER19: Recentering Open - Critical and Global Perspectives, 10-11 April 2019, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.


How critical realism and realist social theory work in tandem to analyse why and how students engage/don't with (open) tools and platforms.
Conference or workshop item

Kuhn, C (2019) How critical realism and realist social theory work in tandem to analyse why and how students engage/don't with (open) tools and platforms. In: Qualitative Research Symposium: Myths, Methods and Messiness: Insights for Qualitative Research Analysis, 30 January 2019, University of Bath, UK.


Who are we talking about?
Conference or workshop item

Kuhn, C (2018) Who are we talking about? In: Open Education Global Conference, 24-26 April 2018, Delft, Netherlands.


History of mathematics in a personal learning environment: a context to connect ideas and cross the bridge from analogue con-sumers to digital pro-sumers
Conference or workshop item

Kuhn, C (2014) History of mathematics in a personal learning environment: a context to connect ideas and cross the bridge from analogue con-sumers to digital pro-sumers. In: BSHM Research in Progress, 22 February 2014, Queens College, Oxford, UK.


Other items

Understanding Data: Praxis and Politics [website]
Other item

Kuhn, C, Atenas, J, Havemann, L, Timmerman, C and Raffaghelli, J (2023) Understanding Data: Praxis and Politics [website].